Old vine wine has long intrigued wine enthusiasts and sommeliers alike. From the moment the phrase is whispered across a vineyard or scribbled on a wine label, it evokes a sense of heritage, rarity, and quality. But what truly defines an old vine wine, and how does it differ from its younger counterparts? In this comprehensive guide, we delve deep into the world of old vine wines, the nuances between young and old vine grapes, and highlight Capricci, a premium Sangiovese IGT Toscana Rosso made from 70-year-old vines in the heart of Maremma, Tuscany.
What is Old Vine Wine?, The Definition of “Old Vine”
There is no global legal standard for what constitutes an “old vine.” However, most experts agree that vines over 35-40 years of age fall into this category. In some wine regions, such as California, Australia, and parts of Europe, the term may be regulated by local wine authorities or protected associations.
Why Vine Age Matters
As vines age, their vigor diminishes, leading to lower yields. While this might sound like a downside, it actually results in grapes that are more concentrated, complex, and expressive of terroir. Old vines develop deeper root systems that reach further into the soil, drawing minerals and nutrients that younger vines can’t access.
Differences Between Young Vine and Old Vine Wines
Yield and Concentration
Young Vines: Typically produce higher yields. The fruit can be vibrant, with bold, upfront flavors, but sometimes lacks depth or complexity.
Old Vines: Lower yields mean more concentrated fruit. The resulting wines often show layered complexity, nuanced structure, and a longer finish.
Vine Root Systems
Young Vines: Have shallow roots, which means they are more dependent on surface-level water and nutrients. They are more susceptible to drought and temperature changes.
Old Vines: Their extensive root systems allow them to withstand climatic extremes and extract deeper mineral content from the soil, contributing to more terroir-driven wines.
Young Vines: Wines can vary greatly from year to year depending on growing conditions.
Old Vines: Tend to be more stable across vintages. The vines have adapted to their environment, providing consistency in the fruit and final wine.
The Allure of Old Vine Wine
Historical Legacy
Old vines are living pieces of viticultural history. Many old vineyards have survived wars, economic downturns, and changing agricultural trends, bearing witness to decades of growth and care.
Terroir Reflection
Older vines are better interpreters of terroir. They communicate the soil’s character, the local climate, and the vineyard’s micro-ecosystem through the wine they produce.
Age-Worthy Wines
Wines made from old vines tend to age better, developing layers of complexity over time. Their natural concentration, acidity, and structure support long-term cellaring.
Capricci, A Showcase of Old Vine Excellence
Introducing Capricci
Capricci is a standout IGT Toscana Rosso, born from 70-year-old Sangiovese vines at Tenuta Le Mandorlaie, our sustainable vineyard estate nestled in Maremma, Tuscany. As a single vineyard wine, Capricci is crafted to highlight the unique expression of these old vines, yielding a wine that is both powerful and elegant.
Sangiovese from Old Vines
Sangiovese is Tuscany’s flagship grape. While it’s widely planted across the region, old vine Sangiovese offers a markedly different experience:
Concentration: More intense cherry, plum, and dried herb notes.
Structure: Firmer tannins and brighter acidity.
Complexity: Earth, spice, tobacco, and leather nuances layered into every sip.
Capricci is oak-aged, lending additional structure and flavor complexity. The interaction of old vine fruit with carefully selected oak barrels enhances its richness and age-worthiness.
A Wine of Place
The locality of Mandorlaie in Maremma imparts its own microclimatic signature. Capricci carries the warmth of the Mediterranean sun, the minerality of the ancient soils, and the delicate influence of the Tyrrhenian Sea breeze.
Old Vines and Sustainability
Natural Resilience
Older vines, with their established root systems, require less irrigation and are more resistant to disease. This resilience supports organic and sustainable farming practices.
A Commitment to the Land
At Tenuta Le Mandorlaie, the preservation of old vines is part of a broader commitment to biodiversity and low-intervention farming. Keeping 70-year-old vines healthy and productive demands care, patience, and respect for the land.
Debunking Myths About Old Vine Wine
Myth 1 – All Old Vines Make Great Wine
Truth: While vine age contributes to quality, it’s not the only factor. Vineyard management, terroir, climate, and winemaking techniques also play critical roles.
Myth 2 – Old Vine Wines are Always Expensive
Truth: While many old vine wines are premium-priced due to limited yields and labor-intensive care, there are reasonably priced examples available. Capricci, for instance, offers exceptional value for its heritage and quality.
Myth 3 – You Can’t Tell the Difference in the Glass
Truth: Wine made from old vines often shows greater depth, balance, and a longer finish. Once tasted side by side with a young vine wine, the difference is clear.
Food Pairings with Old Vine Wines
Capricci Pairing Suggestions
Capricci’s depth and structure make it an excellent companion to hearty, flavorful dishes:
“Old Vine” (or local equivalents: “Vieilles Vignes” in France, “Alte Reben” in Germany)
Specific vine age (e.g., “from 70-year-old vines”)
Research the Producer
Producers like Tenuta Le Mandorlaie often provide detailed vineyard and vine age information on their websites or wine marketing materials.
Buying Old Vine Wine
Where to Buy Capricci
Capricci can be purchased directly from the Tenuta Le Mandorlaie online shop. Buying directly from the vineyard ensures authenticity, supports independent producers, and often provides access to exclusive vintages.
Cellaring and Enjoyment
Old vine wines like Capricci are cellar-worthy. Store in a cool, dark place and consider decanting before serving to fully experience the complexity developed in the bottle.
Final Thoughts: The Lasting Legacy of Old Vines
Old vine wines aren’t just about age—they’re about depth, resilience, and a soulful expression of the land. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a curious newcomer, exploring wines like Capricci opens a window into a richer, more layered world of flavor.
Choosing an old vine wine is a nod to history, craftsmanship, and sustainability. And when it comes from 70-year-old Sangiovese vines lovingly tended in Maremma, the experience becomes truly unforgettable.
Capricci, our IGT Toscana Red Wine, Buy old vine wine online
