Tuscany, a region in central Italy, is renowned for its olive groves and high-quality olive oil production. The classic Tuscan olive varieties and the history of olive cultivation by the Etruscans, an ancient civilization in the region, are closely intertwined: Classic Olive Groves, Tuscan Olive varieties in Tuscany Tuscany boasts several classic olive grove varieties that have played a significant role in the region's olive oil production. Some of the most prominent olive varieties in Tuscany include: Frantoio: The Frantoio olive is one of the most popular and widely cultivated olive varieties in Tuscany. Known for its excellent oil quality, the oil produced from Frantoio olives is characterized by its robust,